Market Guides

Plain-language explanations of the numbers you see on our tracker — indices, currencies, crypto and commodities.

What BTC Dominance Means and Why Crypto Traders Watch It

BTC dominance measures Bitcoin's share of the entire crypto market. Here is how it is calculated, what high and low readings suggest, and its limitations.

Read article →

Why the USD/PKR Rate Moves: The Forces Behind the Dollar-Rupee Exchange Rate

A plain-language explanation of what drives the dollar-rupee rate — imports and exports, remittances, State Bank policy, and market sentiment.

Read article →

How to Read the KSE 100 Index: A Beginner's Guide for Pakistani Investors

What the KSE 100 number actually means, how it is calculated, why it moves, and how to use it to judge the health of the Pakistan Stock Exchange.

Read article →

The SBP Policy Rate: How One Number Shapes Loans, Savings and the Stock Market

What the State Bank of Pakistan's policy rate is, how it is decided, and how changes ripple through to loans, deposits, the rupee and the KSE 100.

Read article →

Why Gold Prices in Pakistan Move Differently From International Rates

The gold rate you hear in tolas is built from the international spot price plus the USD/PKR rate, duties and local demand. Here is how the pieces fit.

Read article →

The S&P 500 Explained: Why One American Index Moves Markets Everywhere

What the S&P 500 measures, why it is treated as the world's most important stock index, and why markets from Karachi to Tokyo react when it falls.

Read article →

Stablecoins Explained: The Digital Dollars Powering Crypto Trading

What stablecoins like USDT and USDC are, how they hold their one-dollar value, why traders in Pakistan use them, and the risks people overlook.

Read article →